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Obama signs reauthorization of U.S. Export-Import Bank

WASHINGTON, May 30 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday signed the reauthorization bill of the U.S. Export- Import Bank, with which the U.S. government would continue to promote export sales.本科

The independent federal agency, founded in 1934, survived a challenge earlier this month from Republicans in U.S. Congress, claiming its concessional loan was market-distorting and the bank should be abrogated.

The U.S. Congress finally passed the reauthorization bill of the Export-Import Bank, which extended its authority to approve new export financing to September 30, 2014 and increased its lending capacity to 120 billion dollars immediately. The bank's financing authority would be further stepped up to 140 billion dollars, while requiring it to submit a business plan and maintain a low default rate.

Without congressional approval, the bank's charter would have expired in the end of May.

The renewal of Export-Import Bank is considered by Obama as an important step to support the National Export Initiative (NEI) in 2010, with the goal of doubling U.S. exports over five years.

America continues to make historic progress under the NEI despite challenges in the global economy, and the Export-Import Bank is playing an important role in contributing to this progress, said the White House in a statement.

In 2011, the U.S. Export-Import Bank provided loans and credit guarantee of about 32.7 billion dollars for export companies, with 11 billion dollars granted to the Boeing Company.

奥巴马签署美国进出口银行经营权延长法令

新华网华盛顿５月３０日电（记者王宗凯　阳建）美国总统奥巴马３０日签署一项法令，将美国进出口银行营业权延长三年，并将其贷款能力提高４００亿美元至１４００亿美元。

奥巴马当天在白宫发表讲话说，延长美国进出口银行营业执照意味着帮助数千家企业向海外出售产品与服务，为实现“出口翻番计划”提供了非常重要的支持。他还举例说，美国波音公司正是依靠美国进出口银行的支持得以达成一笔销售２００多架飞机的交易。

美国进出口银行２０１１年为出口企业提供了约３２０亿美元的贷款、贷款担保和信用额度融资，其中约１１０亿美元用于支持波音公司销售大型商用飞机。

美国进出口银行是独立的联邦机构，主要为购买美国商品的外国企业提供有美国政府支持的低息贷款，但不能与私营部门展开竞争，只能在商业银行不能或不愿承担政治或商业风险的前提下提供融资服务。

与房利美、房地美和美国邮政局类似，政府支持企业营业权需得到国会授权与不定期延期。美国进出口银行自１９３４年成立以来迄今已有７８年历史，在此期间其营业执照已延期数十次。一般来说延期就是走个程序，但今年意义略有不同，因为美国反对“大政府”的保守势力呼吁削弱甚至取消这一机构，认为进出口银行的优惠贷款扭曲了市场定价机制。根据美国两院的投票结果，反对票约占总票数的四分之一，几乎所有反对票均来自共和党议员。

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